Kidney Stones – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Treatment

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Minerals and other substances found in the urinary tract combine to form crystal clusters known as kidney stones. These kidney stones can form anywhere in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. can develop. Kidney stones can sometimes be painful, and other times, they might pass via the urine. Kidney stones often cause lower back and stomach pain, fever, and pain when urinating. Nephrolithiasis or renal calculi are other names for kidney stones.

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The symptoms, causes, prevention, and therapies of kidney stones will all be covered in length in this article. Please continue reading to the end.

What are kidney stones?

The minerals, acids, and salts in the kidney combine to form clusters or solid masses known as kidney stones. Kidney stones are also known as renal calculi, urolithiasis, or nephrolithiasis.

How are kidney stones formed?

High concentrations of urine can lead to kidney stones. Consequently, substances such as calcium and uric acid ions in the urine may crystallize, resulting in kidney stones.

Prevalence of kidney stones:

  • According to the National Kidney Foundation, almost half a million patients seek treatment for kidney stones in emergency rooms each year.
  • According to a study conducted in 2023, kidney stones were 19.7% common in men over 80.
  • It was found that kidney stones affected 18.8% of males aged 60-79 and 11.5% of men aged 40-59.

Types of Kidney stones:

Kidney stones come in four different varieties. These four categories consist of the following:

Calcium Stones: 

One of the most common types of kidney stones is calcium stone. Calcium oxalate makes up these stones. They might also include calcium phosphate and calcium maleate. Calcium stones usually occur when a person eats a diet that is low in calcium and high in oxalate. Kidney stones can also develop as a result of inadequate water and fluid intake.

Struvite stones: 

People who have urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more likely to have these kinds of stones. A kidney infection is the cause of these stones. Moreover, these stones may also develop as a result of recurrent infections. Due to their size, struvite stones might impede the urine.

Uric acid stones: 

This type of kidney stone is the second most common type.These uric acid stones typically form as a result of an excess of acid in the urine. These kidney stones are observed in people with metabolic syndromes, obesity, diabetes, and gout. Consuming fish, poultry, meat, pigs, eggs, and other foods can result in the development of uric acid stones.

Cystine stones: 

Kidney stones of this type are more common in those with cystinuria, a genetic disorder. Cystine stones are produced when the kidneys’ acid, cystine, leaks into the urine.

Stages of kidney stones

There are four stages of kidney stones. Among these phases are

Stage 1: As the kidneys attempt to eliminate the kidney stone, the affected person experiences renal spasms. At this point, the person may have excruciating side and back pain that comes in waves.

Stage 2: The kidney stone enters the ureter at this point and, depending on its size, may produce pain and pressure.

Stage 3: The kidney stone has now made its way to the bladder. Usually, there is less pain at this point. The affected person may still have frequent urges to urinate and pressure in their bladder, though. In some instances, the kidney stone may also become lodged at the urethral opening, resulting in urine obstruction.

Step 4: The kidney stone reaches the urethra in this last step. The person must make a greater effort at this point to push the kidney stone and urine through the ureteral hole.

Causes of kidney stones: 

There is no definite cause of kidney stones. These kidney stones are seen mostly occurring in individuals between 20 and 50 years old.When there are too many crystal-forming chemicals in the urine, kidney stones might develop. While there is no single cause of kidney stones, there are certain risk factors that increase a person’s risk of developing these stones. 

The risk of developing kidney stones is high in the following  individuals, 

Diet High in Animal Protein: People who consume a lot of animal protein, such as fish, poultry, eggs, beef, pork, etc., are more likely to develop kidney stones.

Dehydration: Kidney stones can also occur in people who are dehydrated and don’t consume enough water and drinks.

Health disorders: People with certain medical disorders, like high blood pressure, are more likely to develop kidney stones.

People who eat a lot of salt are more likely to get kidney stones.

A family history: Are kidney stones present in any family members?  

Too Much Sugar: Consuming too much sugar may increase the risk of kidney stones.

Urinary acidity: People who have elevated urinary acidity, as seen by a urine pH below 5.5, are also at risk for kidney stones.

Surgery: Kidney stones can also form in people who have had stomach or intestinal surgery.

Supplementation: Taking vitamin C may make kidney stones more likely to occur. As a result, vitamin C supplement users may have kidney stones.

Urinary system blockages: Kidney stones can develop in people with clogged urinary tracts.

Impact of specific drugs: Individuals who take particular drugs, such as diuretics, calcium-based antacids, laxatives, and antiseizure medications, may develop kidney stones in later life.

Obesity: People with a high body mass index (BMI) or who are obese

Medical issues: Individuals with renal tubular acidosis, gout, osteoporosis, paraplegia or primary hyperoxaluria, kidney cysts, hyperparathyroidism, and cystinuria are also more likely to produce kidney stones.

Digestive problems: Individuals suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or severe diarrhoea

Symptoms of kidney stones:

Most of the time, a kidney stone won’t show any symptoms until it travels within the kidney or into the ureter, which is the tube that connects the kidneys and bladder. Urine flow obstruction may result from a kidney stone lodged in one of the ureters. This obstruction causes the ureter to spasm and the kidneys to enlarge, which causes excruciating discomfort.

Kidney pain can vary in intensity from dull to intense to severe. People who have kidney stones will typically feel pain in their side, back, and lower abdomen. They could have pain that seems to radiate from their groin to the side.

The following symptoms could be present in someone with kidney stones:

  • Pain radiating to the lower abdomen and groin 
  • Waving pain that keeps fluctuating in its intensity 
  • Nausea and vomiting 
  • Blood in urine 
  • A burning sensation when peeing 
  • Constant urge to urinate 
  • Inability to pee
  • Fever and chills 
  • Cloudy and/or bad smelling urine

First signs of kidney stones​: 

Some of the first signs of kidney stones include the following, 

  • Nausea
  • Severe pain
  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Blood in urine

Kidney stone symptoms in men​: 

While most symptoms of kidney stones in men and women are similar, men may experience the following additional symptoms of kidney pain, 

  • Pain in the groin 
  • Pain in the testicles

Kidney stone symptoms in women​: 

Although the majority of kidney stone symptoms are similar in men and women, women are more likely than men to have pelvic pain and urinary tract infections as a result of kidney stones.

Kidney stones diagnosis: 

The doctor will first conduct a comprehensive review of the patient’s medical history and current symptoms in order to detect kidney stones. The patient will be required to undergo the following tests if the doctor suspects kidney stones in order to make an accurate diagnosis

Blood tests: 

The purpose of these tests is to assess kidney function, look for infection symptoms, and measure calcium levels. Other illnesses that can be the cause of kidney stones can also be diagnosed using blood tests.

Urine tests: 

Tests on urine are performed to look for blood, illness symptoms, and crystals that could form stones.

Imaging tests: 

To determine the location, size, shape, and quantity of kidney stones, imaging studies are performed.  Imaging techniques such as CT scans, retrograde pyelograms, kidney ultrasounds, and X-rays can be used to diagnose kidney stones.

Treatments for kidney stones: 

It is possible for a kidney stone to pass on its own if it is little. In this situation, your doctor will keep an eye on your symptoms until the kidney stone dissolves naturally through your urine.  Certain drugs may be prescribed by your healthcare professional to expedite this process.

Depending on their location, size, number, symptoms, and any additional health issues they may bring, such infections, larger kidney stones may need some sort of therapy.

Can Kidney stones be treated with Homeopathy?

Indeed, homeopathic remedies can be used to treat and cure kidney stones. For kidney stones, homeopathy not only aids in the removal of the current stone but also stops new ones from forming.  Homeopathic treatments function by eliminating kidney stones and offering total relief from their symptoms.

Homeopathy treatment for kidney stones?

After taking into account a variety of variables, including your health, the size, quantity, and location of the stones, a homeopathic physician will provide the best homeopathic treatment for kidney stones.  

Kidney stones can be naturally and holistically treated with homeopathy. Because it tackles the underlying source of the issue in addition to the current state, guaranteeing its total eradication. Furthermore, homeopathic remedies also stop kidney stones from forming in the future. By removing kidney stones, homeopathic treatments help you feel less pain and discomfort. These treatments also help with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. Another advantage of homeopathic treatments is that they rarely or never have negative side effects.

To give you the greatest treatment services, we at Health Homeopathy Clinic employ the best homeopathic medications based on your health.  After thoroughly diagnosing your ailment, our homeopathic doctors, who have years of experience in the field, administer the appropriate therapies. With an emphasis on holistic health and boosting your immunity, we provide the greatest homeopathic therapies. To guarantee that you never experience the issue again, our homeopathic experts treat the underlying cause of illnesses and ailments rather than merely their symptoms.  

Kidney stones diet​

The best kidney stone diet includes, 

  • A diet rich in citrus fruits
  • Taking less salt in diet
  • Eating less of animal protein 
  • Taking alot of water through the day 

Prevention of kidney stones: 

There are certain foods that can increase an individual’s risk of developing kidney stones. In general, following the below mentioned tips can help prevent the developing of kidney stones,

  • Limit your intake of foods that are high in sodium 
  • Limit your intake of foods that are rich in sugars 
  • Limit eating animal based proteins 
  • Limit your intake of foods that have high oxalates, such as spinach and peanuts 
  • Consume plenty of water and fluids throughout the day
  • Eat foods that are a rich source of calcium 

Complications of kidney stones: 

Kidney stones when left untreated, can cause health complications. While the complications of kidney stones rarely occurs, they can still be problematic. Some of the complications that may occur if kidney stones are left untreated include the following, 

  • Pus accumulation (formation of abscess)
  • Swelling of kidneys (hydronephrosis)
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Forniceal rupture
  • Pyonephrosis
  • Sepsis
  • Rena colid 
  • Kidney failure 
  • Ureteral stones 
  • Urosepsis
  • Urinoma 
  • Urinary extravasation

Conclusion 

Dealing with kidney stones can be challenging, particularly if you suffer from extreme discomfort, nausea, or vomiting. Furthermore, large kidney stones that do not move through the urine might exacerbate symptoms and negatively impact daily living. It is crucial to understand the different preventive methods, including as maintaining a balanced diet, consuming less meat, sodium, and sugar, and drinking lots of water, in order to stop stones from forming in the future.  It’s also critical to remember that kidney stones are a transient issue that can be resolved.  It’s crucial to see a doctor and have an accurate diagnosis if you suffer from any kidney stone symptoms, such as back pain, nausea, vomiting, or urine problems.

Because of its many advantages, homeopathy is becoming more and more popular as a kidney stone treatment. By treating the symptoms, resolving the underlying cause, and avoiding the creation of new kidney stones, homeopathy treatment for kidney stones provides long-term relief.  To guarantee a full and lasting cure, it is imperative to seek appropriate homeopathy from a qualified homeopathic practitioner.  Our team of skilled homeopathic physicians at Health Homeopathy Clinic  has years of expertise treating kidney stones and other illnesses. Our goal at Health Homeopathy Clinic is to address your whole health rather than simply your current ailment.  Get in touch with ourHealth Homeopathy Clinic staff right now if you have kidney stones and are searching for a long-term treatment.

 

 

 

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